online master scheduler system. CourseStorm is a powerful class registration and marketing solution perfect for online and in-person nonformal Arts, Community Ed, Corporate & Workforce Training, Health Education, and Kids programs. online master scheduler system

 
 CourseStorm is a powerful class registration and marketing solution perfect for online and in-person nonformal Arts, Community Ed, Corporate & Workforce Training, Health Education, and Kids programsonline master scheduler system Create master schedule for your classes and teachers through QuickSchools assisted online Master Scheduler feature

Their main duties include planning weekly employee schedules, determining appointment lengths and making phone calls to patients or customers regarding their appointment or. Equity for staffing and course opportunities. Coordinates product scheduling; creates and maintains… Posted Posted 21 days ago · More. It is important for one to know that a master schedule has a lot of uses. Order, material, capacity, and product data are shared between Infor M3 SWB and Infor M3 BE . Such a plan stretches over a long period. The Master of Geographic Information Systems (MGIS) degree is a 36-credit graduate program that delivers the depth of knowledge and hands-on expertise to help you become a leader in your industry. Nursing managers may struggle to balance the healthcare staff scheduling system, ensuring to meet the clinical needs and provide the nursing staff an equitable schedule. The scheduler determines which Nodes are valid placements for each Pod in the scheduling queue according to constraints and available resources. Premium feature. Online appointment scheduling allows you to tailor appointments to your business needs, offering flexible options for booking across departments and individuals, and gives you the opportunity to reduce churn, collect valuable customer data, and improve customer communication. Arlo was built for training providers who need to scale. In 2021, 14. If you're wanting to. The primary function of a Master Scheduler is to balance demand and supply at the. there is a single master processor 2. " GitHub is where people build software. This is the best school scheduling maker for principals and one of the easiest Master Scheduler. 33). Image Source. 15-day free trial + free version available. It is the most widely recognized and respected credential in the field of project management. 1 (759) 2023 Capterra Shortlist™. Try out Orchestra by QuickSchools to see how we can helpOffering over 100 features including multi-channel reminders, custom booking pages, your branding throughout, robust reporting tools and everything you could ever need from a. The master production schedule then operates separately from the material requirements plan, although it might include demand for items that are also parents of MPS items. SimplyBook. Both instructor and student use it for reference as classes begin. The estimated total pay for a Master Scheduler is $74,618 per year in the Charlotte, NC area, with an average salary of $69,960 per year. A master production schedule does not go into detail regarding the production operations, sequencing, employees assigned to tasks, etc. OpenEduCat is a comprehensive open source ERP for University, College & School, for efficient management of students, faculties, courses, and classes. Benefits. Access the “Planning board”. 2023 Capterra Shortlist™. It’s the free proejct scheduling template you need to track the availability of your resources. Overview. 15-day free trial + free version available. The Director of Scheduling and/or another member of the District Master Schedule Support Team check in with each site weekly. Tentative draft of the master scheduleFixed-Route Scheduling Made Easy with TMS Online. Savvy districts may host an online forum for master schedule queries and responses. Use our free production schedule template for Excel to get those. 2354 for more information. A Georgetown University report found that the average lifetime earnings for master's degree-holders is $3. can review graphically in Maximo Scheduler the resource workload and long-term budget impact of both preventive. Some of the biggest benefits include: 1. Again, the key is that the S&OP Supply Plan sets the flow rate, and the Master Schedule must run to this rate. This approach favors expansibility as more nodes can be added easily. WPI offers 2 online master’s in systems engineering to suit your background and career goals. me is to connect customers with service providers by making it simple for them to reserve services online, no matter what, where, or when they need them. 20 Best Academic Scheduling Software in 2023 by Imed Bouchrika, Phd Chief Data Scientist & Head of Content One of the most common problems in academic. Saves administrators time and improves productivity. The operations schedule also drives master planning and determines calculations for material requirements. Without a minimum guarantee a real-time group can obviously fall short. Automatically add video call links to your booking confirmations and meet prospects in the browser. Our free project timeline template for Excel is made up of two parts. It offers a real-time, cloud-based system where stakeholders can share information that is updated at any given time. The third edition of this easy-to-follow handbook helps you understand the basic and more advanced concepts of master scheduling, from implementation to capacity planning to final assembly techniques. Track Timetables. The application lets you create customized schedules by selecting your image, texts, and logos. 4% of Americans, or 21 million people, had a master's degree. TMS is compatible with both NMEA 0183 and Trimble TSIP message formats. . 1 Answer. Below is a listing of both those courses currently available and those. In addition to applications to parallel computer scheduling, the master-slave model can be used to model scheduling problems that arise in industrial settings. Mastering Planning and Scheduling: 9 KPIs Every Planner and Scheduler Should Be Tracking in Maximo. Digitally transform your production processes to reduce risk, boost efficiency and ensure regulatory compliance. Arlo’s training scheduling software keeps you organized and automates back-office processes, freeing you up to focus on course delivery and business growth. Boulevard vs. Click the “Execute” button to display the production schedule. WPI’s online Systems Engineering masters draws on our strengths in engineering, business, and management to prepare leaders who can integrate the technical and human-centered processes of this multifaceted discipline. Connecteam is the only nurse scheduling software that doesn’t charge per each user. The only master scheduler that doesn’t merely flag conflicts but offers up real-time solutions to scheduling conflicts. After suffering a first-round exit to Anders Antonsen at the Kumamoto Masters Japan, Malaysia's badminton star Lee Zii Jia is hoping to get back on track this. Optimize manufacturing production scheduling and constraints management. Start booking more. A master’s degree in construction management builds upon foundational resource and project management skills to prepare graduates for leadership roles. GlossGenius vs. me is an outstanding online scheduling solution for small and medium-sized businesses of all types. Top 11 Master Scheduler Certifications. Type " WEEKLY SCHEDULE " into A1:E2, change the font size to 18, and select Middle Align in the. The first is processing schedules. 4% of resumes. There are demands to meet and raw materials to procure. Production planning involves the whole manufacturing process on a high level in order to plan the production of finished goods. Schedulers can work in a variety of settings including hospitals, trucking companies, manufacturing companies and retail settings. Employers using our software may be able to: Easily create schedules with a system that helps visualize labor needs. Are you looking for the best salon software 2023? This review of the top salon & spa POS and booking system walks you through the most popular salon management systems right now. Senior Master Scheduler. Deliver online courses with crystal-clear 1-click video sessions. Production planning software with batch scheduling capabilities. CourseStorm is a powerful class registration and marketing solution perfect for online and in-person nonformal Arts, Community Ed, Corporate & Workforce Training, Health Education, and Kids programs. Paul, MN area, with an average salary of $70,515 per year. Reduce administration with self-service bookings. It is necessary for the personBell Schedule Builder. Sep 17th, 2008 at 9:44 AM. Using the master schedule strategically can alter how teachers and students interact with the curriculum. ConexED is a scalable and adaptable class scheduling software that can be used for one-to-one and group meetings, large virtual or on-campus events, and equipment reservations. In 1991 we introduced the first Windows-based scheduling system, The Master Scheduler (TMS). Connect your interview scheduling software with Teleport or Zoom to host 1-click online interviews. The IMP and IMS are fundamental management tools that are critical to performing effective planning, scheduling, and execution of work efforts. Make any calculations necessary to see if it can meet the demands of your master production schedule draft. The ability to identify weak links can help you keep your project on track, and. Get Started. Avoid exceeding budgets and scheduling overtime, reduce absenteeism and late arrivals, get notified of overlapping shifts, and handle unexpected changes without stress. Block Distractions – When starting a task, Serene blocks websites, updates your statuses (ie. 3. A Scheduler, or Appointment Scheduler, coordinates appointments for employees, customers or patients. As a scheduler, your main function is to schedule appointments, project timelines, meetings or anything else required by the company or organization that employs you. Johns Hopkins online master's degree in Systems Engineering is ranked #4 in the industrial and systems engineering category by U. Employer Active 10 days ago · More. Here, ADO. Predict accurate quoting lead times. Here are 10 of the best programs we recommend: 10. User Satisfaction. The scheduler then creates one or more. Introducing Orchestra, Master Scheduler! A software that is compatible with your current SIS so you don’t have to make the difficult decision to change. It is used to design your station format using rotations of music categories and spot groups (jingles, ads, etc). Check Shifts functionality on Teams to have a whole tool for this stuff. Optimize this planning problem with an AI constraint solver to improve teacher and student satisfaction. 2 Master Data Integration of Business Partners, Customers, and Vendors (p. TMS Online allows users to: Manage Stops and Timepoints. 2. This graduate degree equips you to: Create. Best for project scheduling for small teams. Start with a free trial now to test out Connecteam’s scheduling features!Appointment scheduling is a system that makes access to healthcare facilities manageable and results from efficient and successful healthcare services. The base salary for Integrated Master Scheduler ranges from $77,381 to $96,142 with the average base salary of $85,400. Master of Applied Data Science. No credit card required. Stage 1 is decision-rich and may include determinations of school calendars, bell schedules, courses, curriculum, programs of study, staffing priorities, timelines, process, and more in addition to preliminary steps in the master. It is an all-in-one time management tool you want in your kit. The two optional modules, the Financial Module, and the Timesheet Module cost $4 per resource per month and $5 per resource per month respectively. 2nd Easiest To Use in Academic Scheduling software. This option is enabled by default when you are configuring a new Process Scheduler server in Windows and UNIX. Drag & drop routing changes. People who searched for master scheduler jobs in United States also searched for project scheduler, master planner, production planner, planner scheduler, scheduling coordinator, materials manager, production scheduler, supply planner. And you can send automatic appointment notifications to people who book time with you. Department of Veterans Affairs | VA Online Scheduling | User Manual - 1 - Overview VA Online Scheduling (formerly known as the Veteran Appointment Request (VAR) App) allows Veterans who are in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system to self-schedule and request appointments at VA facilities and within the community. Production planning balances the resources and the demand. Get your share of the online learning market with free school scheduling software. It also tells about the different methodologies for MPS and gives an example of MPS. Odoo's intuitive database is able to meet a majority of business needs, such as CRM, Sales, Project, Manufacturing, Inventory, and Accounting, just to name a few. 1 Master Data Integration with Classes and Characteristics (p. Let’s get into its main functions in a little more detail. He earned the PMI-SP ® while working on a complex project for. You'll be focused on managing the project master schedule and ensuring. Appointlet. Choose scheduling software that’s intuitive to use and readily accessible. Apple Calendar — The Best Calendar Software for Mac and iOS Users. 1. A Master Scheduler can be activated in any of the Process Scheduler servers in Microsoft Windows and UNIX. (Image credit: ToDoIst)Synopsis The Kubernetes scheduler is a control plane process which assigns Pods to Nodes. Put your customers in control by letting them schedule service appointments online 24/7 on your website or from their mobile device. The system offers 1 booking page with a unique URL in its free version. Being a web-based project, Appointment Scheduler System allows registered users to store appointments in the web page of this project. It is ranked as a top online MBA program in Michigan by U. Online Scheduling System is a system that is accessible to two types of user. Schedulers can work in a variety of settings including hospitals, trucking companies, manufacturing companies and retail settings. However, this option is not available in the IBM UNIX System Services (USS). Koalendar is designed to be the most user-friendly appointment scheduling tool for educators. Add buffer time in between appointments. Motion for AI-assisted project management. Project Dashboard Template. SimplyMeet. A quick. The roles of a Master Scheduler and a Production Planner are often confused, but they are distinct and carry out different responsibilities. This is the best school scheduling maker for principals and one of the easiest Master Scheduler. When it’s running, it does two things concurrently. 4. Published Jan 10, 2016. Fixed master schedule proposals remain in existence until the run date, but they do not affect any calculations within the demand time fence. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Develop a proposal of the master production schedule to make sure the schedule can meet its requirements. Entry Level Price: Starting at $20. Study on your own schedule with 100% online degree or postgraduate programs. Price Details Of EZ Schedule Manager – WordPress Plugin. Most planning systems in use today are built on operations research methods. manager role. SimplyBook. The Master Schedule Builder is a very effective tool for producing one or more new master schedules. With Doodle, every meeting is ready to kick off just right. 1. The first, called “ Simplified Scheduling ” has been included with our Athena Plan since our early years, and can also be added as an app for non-Athena subscribers. This work schedule template is designed to let you print two weeks at a time. + Follow. Get Alerts For Master Scheduler Jobs. The estimated total pay for a Master Scheduler is $84,339 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $71,296 per year. You can schedule by grade level, homeroom, roster, and leveled classes, and even combine different scheduling methods to reflect your school model. 00. Master schedulers usually study business, management, or accounting. Convenient, online, anywhere, anytime test scheduling and registration with global contact center support. 2021. Limit how early or last-minute people can book an appointment with you. Learn more about the kinds of salaries you can command with an online master's degree, as well as what you can do with a master's. Census Bureau. Utilizes ERP systems, planning and scheduling software to develop and maintain master schedule and generate reports. Customizable dispatch lists. Customize access permissions for optimal information visibility and privacy. People who searched for master scheduler jobs in Remote also searched for project scheduler, master planner, production planner, planner scheduler, scheduling coordinator, materials manager, production scheduler, supply planner. The role of the Master Scheduler has existed for years but organizations are still trying to determine the optimal way to manage supply. F. center input and output loading. Packed with handy checklists and examples, Master Scheduling. The article explains about the definition, importance, benefits and functions of master production schedule. Booker vs. Also, there are address spaces for middleware products such as DB2. Learn from project-based courses and get direct feedback from your professors. The most common important skills required by employers are Auto Delivery, MS Office, Production Planning, Supply Chain Experience, Facilitation, Project Management and MRP. The control plane manages the worker nodes and the Pods in the cluster. Select the work schedule template manually by dragging an area with the mouse that covers all relevant cells. And of course, you need to create a manufacturing schedule to deliver the commodity on time and meet customer needs. Arlo’s training scheduling software keeps you organized and automates back-office processes, freeing you up to focus on course delivery and business growth. The system will simultaneously schedule hundreds of employees for an event or shift by department, skill level, availability, pay rate, position and business work rules, whether union, non-union or a combination of both. Master production scheduling software is an element of modern advanced planning and scheduling (APS) software. These items are not edited. The Obvious Choice: Google Calendar. Collaboration – An effective Master Scheduler can’t exist in a vacuum (for physical and. An Integrated Master Schedule is a way of showing the tasks in a program. Both offer a drag-and-drop interface, conflict tracking and. Rather, it is like a contract between the sales department. Gaining the commitment of operations to the maintenance plan and schedule. The outcome is more students getting their first course. These manifests are generated by the assembly line control system via a scanner that reads the radio frequency tag. via MRPeasy. SimplyBook. A master. A) schedules customer orders as they are received based on components planned in the. #1 Public Research University in the U. com. If you're getting irrelevant result, try a more narrow and specific term. With HubSpot’s meetings tool, prospects can automatically book a meeting with you or multiple people in your company. To remain competitive, asset-intensive organizations are looking to its’ teams to provide more sophisticated, granular, and accessible data that can be easily captured and measured. PD= Physical Activity L=Learning, which has a Work breakdown structure further. Purpose of a Master Schedule. Employee constraint scheduling based on skillsets. Price: Free. NET such as ASP. TMS is compatible with most Windows business application software, including Excel, Word, Quattro Pro, Lotus 123, WordPerfect, MS-Mail, and PageMaker. Regular plan $19 one of the cheapest paid plan in the list. Select the cell range A1:E2, then select Merge & Center in the Alignment group of the Home tab. 77% of patients surveyed want online patient appointment self-scheduling. Inventors of computerized music scheduling with the legendary Selector, RCS continues to lead the way with multiple award-winning products such as Zetta radio automation, GSelector music scheduling, Aquira traffic, the groundbreaking 2GO series of mobile solutions and The Zetta Cloud. Chronos has been trusted by flight schools, flying clubs, and rental operators since 2013. Strahl,2015,Patient appointment scheduling system: with supervised learning prediction' Aalto, University School of Science, Master's Programme in Machine Learning and Data MiningThe Master Scheduler creates and maintains the master schedule for products, subassemblies, and materials. You can also schedule a new visit from the Main Menu by selecting Schedule a New Visit. It helps keep your operations working on time and under budget, which. Lead daily production meetings with manufacturing and site logistics and facilitate many projects. kube-scheduler is designed so that, if you want and need to, you can write your own scheduling component and use that instead. Try it free. 1. Material availability – Inventory, subproductions, suppliers, and vendors. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. g. No credit card required. Data Science Master's Degrees. In order to schedule multiple groups of real-time tasks, each group must be assigned a fixed portion of the CPU time available. It makes creating timetables very easy, whether it’s a master schedule or student-specific schedule. OpenEduCat is a comprehensive open source ERP for University, College & School, for efficient management of students, faculties, courses, and classes. A master production schedule does not go into detail regarding the production operations, sequencing, employees assigned to tasks, etc. Vision, Medical, Life Insurance, 401k, Dental. Computer Planned Orders) over a certain time horizon and create Firm Planned Orders to firm up the schedule and take control of the plan. The core concept of APScheduler is to give the user the ability to queue Python code to be executed, either as soon as possible, later at a given time, or on a recurring schedule. Features:-. An appointment scheduling software simplifies the way you manage your business. Master schedule: master production scheduling considers resources, routing procedures, and personnel. This feature is available on Google Workspace Business and Enterprise plans. Both your teachers and the parents they meet with will have a great experience. It includes all the tools to schedule and manage training courses, plus a whole lot more. Setting explicit priorities, and expressing their relative importance, is therefore one of the most critical steps of developing a strategic schedule. Select the Daily Schedule template. The first justification has to do with the technology of the current scheduling system. Before becoming a master scheduler, 66. Like other scheduling tools, you can enter employees as “tasks” and color code each entry to set them apart from each other. 12 hours ago · Fubo's holiday offer just kicked off! For a limited time, new subscribers can save $40 on Fubo's Pro, Elite and Premier plans ($20 off the first and second months). If your business spans the globe, SimplyBook. Nowsta is a capable employee scheduling tool suitable for businesses of every scale. TMS Online makes managing your agency's fixed-route transit system easy. For DB2/OS390 customers who intend to start a. Depending on room capacity and availability, school timetabling decides when and where a lecture takes place. Online test scheduling allows test takers to search for the exam they want to take, locate a test. Create your schedule in Google Calendar. The third edition of this easy-to-follow handbook helps you understand the basic and more advanced concepts of master scheduling, from implementation to capacity planning to final assembly techniques. S. The scheduler then ranks each valid Node and binds the Pod to a suitable Node. Earn a Master's degree, a Bachelor's degree, or a Postgraduate credential from a top-ranked university at a breakthrough price. Set where the meeting takes place. Commit: Commit the built master schedule to PowerSchool. 4. Updated the Chapter 7. Visit Website. 39). Get on the Fast Track with Quick Setup Effortless configurations Orchestra leverages your previous master schedule data to quickly set up/configure your new one. $85 is the cost of the extended plan with which you can manage appointment details. It will then set a link between the subject workloads and teachers. When implemented properly, the master production schedule serves as a comprehensive guide for the organization to follow throughout the entire. However, in certain conditions, a Master Scheduler is required. Discover the 2023 top Production Scheduling software for small business to enterprises. About Online Class Scheduling System. Try it free. 6. Easy scheduling ahead. representative for more details on specific packages. me can schedule appointments in 14 languages to help everyone you do business with easily book time with you. The Open System for Master Production Scheduling: Information Technology for Semantic Connections between Data and Mathematical Models ABSTRACT This paper examines the general case of an open system architecture to deliver a specific master scheduling model to end-users. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. These issues led me to search for volunteer management software that could help. ERPAG is a cloud-based ERP system for small and mid-sized companies, which covers sales, purchasing, inventory, production, payroll, business analysis, and more. Current Courses. Timetable Pro. The master schedule, or more properly the master production schedule (MPS), is a build plan for sellable products, consisting of. Please consult your Schedule Masters, Inc. This Guide amplifies the event-based technical approach directed byAn online MS degree may be a more affordable option than attending an in-person program. Our automated scheduler builder uses automated intelligence to get your schedule ready without you worrying about conflicts. NET 3. 5 Plex Cloud ERP - Best for Advanced Planning and Scheduling. Creator is our music and spot scheduling software. However, this option is not available in the IBM UNIX System Services (USS). 5 out of 5. If you're getting few results, try a more general search term. University of Michigan at Dearborn is an excellent place to earn an MSIS degree. 1 – 3 years. As a scheduler, your main function is to schedule appointments, project timelines, meetings or anything else required by the company or organization that employs you. FLY Online Tools provides innovative, integrated online solutions for flight scheduling, operations, aircraft maintenance and flight training syllabus tracking. We offer basic online scheduling, advanced, system-assisted scheduling and optimized solutions that can align schedules with labor forecasts and budgets. Schedule Masters, Inc. The second most common hard skill for a master production scheduler is logistics appearing on 7. It helps create a realistic plan that avoids having to overstock warehouses but maintains on-time delivery. Systems Engineering Master's Program Online. It can include a master list of milestones, for example, across multiple projects. Position Summary Manage a high-volume multi-line phone system for incoming calls and coordinate an appropriate date and time with patient or client, based. Calendly for simplified scheduling. Koalendar is designed to be the most user-friendly appointment scheduling tool for educators. Calendly for simplified scheduling. a. Kube-scheduler selects an optimal node to run newly created or not yet scheduled. 5 Good. apple. Inventors of computerized music scheduling with the legendary Selector, RCS continues to lead the way with multiple award-winning products such as Zetta radio automation, GSelector music scheduling, Aquira traffic, the groundbreaking 2GO series of mobile solutions and The Zetta Cloud. Save weeks of hard mind bending work. Master Scheduler is a tool that allows you to spread workload over time. Here’s a sample screenshot: W. There’s no need to contact you directly to find a time that works. In most companies, this is extended to include the longest cumulative. This online service allows you to: Complete the online admissions application. With Master Scheduler, you can guarantee that only a fixed number of your agents are doing work at any given moment and thus easily and efficiently spreading the AI workload over. Integrated Master Plan (IMP) and Integrated Master Schedule (IMS). Choose from 200+ online and hybrid programs from across the Purdue University system, including associate, bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees and certificates. Skedda brings together everything that’s required to handle the scheduling of any space, large or small. Master Schedule Builder Meet your master scheduling goals, maximize course fulfillment, and minimize conflicts. There are no "one-offs". Equipment scheduling software is a tool that helps you allocate assets to projects and to users. Acumatica Manufacturing Edition’s Advanced Planning and Scheduling allows manufacturers to consistently and cost-effectively meet customer demands by setting accurate and reliable delivery dates based on the actual availability of resources. Example usage : - AI : Your agents' AI doesn't need to be processed every frame. Whatever method you use, having a visual timeline makes it easy to manage, track and share that schedule. Study on your own schedule with 100% online degree or postgraduate programs. Run the Apache and MySQL in your local web-server. Browse 24,800 INTEGRATED MASTER SCHEDULER jobs ($62k-$123k) from companies near you with job openings that are hiring now and 1-click apply!The Master Schedule drives the MRP system and subsequently the Supply Chain. Job security – Master Schedulers are in high demand and there is always a need for their skillset. Once you have your Master Schedule candidate, it’s time to test it out. Customer Service. The first justification has to do with the technology of the current scheduling system. However, many online master’s degrees tend to cost less. It links the demand as determined by sales to the capacity a company has to make the product. The best part about this program is its in-depth online booking system. Purpose of a Master Schedule. This course is a core requirement of the degree and requires a grade of "B" or better for successful completion. Master scheduling plans typically involve the short term, which can be anywhere from one week to six months. MRPeasy. Send instant booking confirmations to your team and customers. Organizations are striving to be demand-driven, but they require. The architecture is flexible and can accommodate the delivery of anyAssemble master schedule reporting regarding performance to the business plan, the shipment plan, the inventory plan, and the production plan. 895. You also get 20% off if you subscribe to an annual billing plan. WPI offers 2 online master’s in systems engineering to suit your background and career goals. To see a list of previously scheduled visits, click on the Upcoming Visits link. In short, it contains any relevant information related to production, including time frames, such as your manufacturing lead time. GSelector brings flawless rotations straight out-of-the-box for ultra-sophisticated logs. 4. ensure your system is free of deadlocks (if applicable) ; ensure that the throughput of your system is not affected by locking, if it does, state how it would affect Output Design Document . Appointment scheduling needs more research towards creating a better single software that the whole university can utilize. This activity creates the beginnings of a Master Schedule. To associate your repository with the appointment-scheduling topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics.